Ryza 的编译安装 OpenCV 的 script

嘛,就当是记录一下好了,只需要知道自己要安装的 OpenCV 的版本号就行~

顺便处理了一下 OpenCV 4 之后生成 pkgconfig 文件「opencv4.pc」的小坑,

OpenCV 3 和 4 都没问题,2 的话没有测试过;然后 Python binding 是 Python 3,因为 Python 2 本身也快 deprecated 了。最后就是需要有 cmake, curl, unzip 和 pip。当然 freetypeharfbuzz 包也是需要的,用对应的包管理软件安装一下即可~

于是下面的代码需要根据自己需求改的部分就是一个 OpenCV 的版本号,然后是跟生成 pkgconfig 文件有关的那两行,OpenCV 3 应该不用的,OpenCV 4 则需要加上。

export OPENCV_VER=4.4.0

export OPENCV_SRC="https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/${OPENCV_VER}.zip"
export OPENCV_CONTRIB_SRC="https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/archive/${OPENCV_VER}.zip"

curl -L -o "opencv-${OPENCV_VER}.zip" "$OPENCV_SRC"
curl -L -o "opencv_contrib-${OPENCV_VER}.zip" "$OPENCV_CONTRIB_SRC"

unzip "opencv-${OPENCV_VER}.zip" 1>&2 > /dev/null
unzip "opencv_contrib-${OPENCV_VER}.zip" 1>&2 > /dev/null

export OPENCV="`pwd`/opencv-${OPENCV_VER}"
export OPENCV_CONTRIB="`pwd`/opencv_contrib-${OPENCV_VER}/modules"

pip3 install numpy

mkdir -p "${OPENCV}/build"
cd "${OPENCV}/build"
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
    -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
    -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH="${OPENCV_CONTRIB}" \
    -D PYTHON3_LIBRARY=`python3 -c 'import subprocess ; import sys ; s = subprocess.check_output("python3-config --configdir", shell=True).decode("utf-8").strip() ; (M, m) = sys.version_info[:2] ; print("{}/libpython{}.{}.dylib".format(s, M, m))'` \
    -D PYTHON3_INCLUDE_DIR=`python3 -c 'import distutils.sysconfig as s; print(s.get_python_inc())'` \
    -D PYTHON3_EXECUTABLE=`which python3` \
    -D BUILD_opencv_python2=OFF \
    -D BUILD_opencv_python3=ON \
    -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=OFF \
    -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF \
    -D OPENCV_ENABLE_NONFREE=ON \
    -D OPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG=ON \
    -D OPENCV_PC_FILE_NAME=opencv4.pc \
    -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF ..

等生成好 Unix makefile 之后就可以开始编译了~macOS 上则是

make -j`sysctl -a | grep 'hw.ncpu' | awk '{print \\$2}'`

*nix 则是

make -j`nproc`

最后安装即可~

sudo make install

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